South America Wine and Food Pairings

South America Wine and Food Pairings

By: Samantha Nelmes

Join us for an exploration of some of South America’s renowned wine varietals, their distinct regions, and some delightful culinary options to pair them with.

Chile

Sauvignon Blanc

Chile’s premier white wine, Sauvignon Blanc, is celebrated for its aromatic profile and lively character. This wine thrives in cooler climates to maintain its crucial acidic notes. The grapes are planted in locations influenced by cooling factors, with the Casablanca Valley being the most renowned region. Casablanca Valley is situated approximately 30km inland from the Pacific Coast. This region’s topography features low rolling hills to the west and higher hills to the east which creates the optimal environment. Cold, humid air from the Pacific roll in and get trapped making the Casablanca Valley the coolest wine region of Chile.

Pairing: Ceviche

With Chile having over 6,300km of coastline, Ceviche emerges as an ideal culinary companion to Sauvignon Blanc. This dish is typically prepared with raw or ‘cooked’ white fish marinated in lemon juice, combined with red onion, bell pepper, and spices it pairs seamlessly with the wine’s light and refreshing style. The herbaceous notes of Sauvignon Blanc complement the finely diced bell peppers, while the wine’s high acidity balances with the tangy notes in the dish creating gastronomic perfection.

Other Pairing Suggestions: roasted chicken with grilled asparagus, goat cheese arugula salad, jalapeno poppers

Carmenere

As the flagship grape of Chile, Carmenere has a fascinating history. Back when the country first started producing wine, winemakers thought the grapes they were growing were Merlot. However, in 1994 when genetic testing showed that the grape they were cultivating was actually Carmenere, as so it marked a pivotal moment in Chilean winemaking. Frequently it is featured in blends alongside other international varietals, but the Carmenere grape also takes center stage as a distinctive single varietal wine.

The wines crafted from the Carmenere grape tends towards full-bodied, with elevated tannins, medium acidity, and often reveals notes of ripe black fruits, spice, and integrates well with oak ageing. Carmenere can occasionally exhibit aromas and flavours of herbaceous qualities such as bell pepper, it thrives best in a warm growing environment for optimal ripening. Notably, the regions of Maipo Valley and Colchagua are known for producing high-quality Carmenere styles, while good value-driver wines can be found throughout the expansive Central Valley.

Pairing: Empanadas de Pino

Empanadas are a culinary delight found in various forms across Latin Culture. Among them, the Empanadas de Pino holds a special place in Chilean cuisine. This savory pastry is a filled with a blend of ground beef, onions, raisins, black olives, and hard-boiled eggs. The resulting medley of flavours and textures tantalizes the palate, ranging from sweet and salty to creamy and rich. Pairing Empanadas de Pino with Carmenere enhances the dining experience. The wine’s full-bodied nature complements the rich ground beef, and the raisins interact with the Carmenere’s black fruit notes, creating favorable flavours. Carmenere’s bold profile stands up to the dish’s intense richness, making it a perfect accompaniment.

Other Pairing Suggestions: skirt steak with chimichurri, jerk chicken, loaded nachos

 Argentina

Chardonnay

It is not surprising to see this versatile varietal take stage in Chile as well. Thriving across the country, this varietal presents a spectrum of styles. From rich and velvety to crisp and refined, there’s a Chardonnay to suit every palate.

For those seeking premium expressions, the Uco Valley stands out, nestled along the Andean foothills, tracing the Tunuyan River. This high-altitude terroir delivers a combination of cool nights and sun-drenched days, creating wines that express tropical aromas, balanced acidity, and a delicate touch of oak aging.

Paring: Carbonada en Zapallo

This dish is a classic in Argentina: beef stew simmered with sweet potatoes and corn on the cob, traditionally served in a pumpkin, boasting rich, savory flavors. Pairing with Chardonnay is a brilliant choice; the wine’s intensity complements the aromatic dish perfectly. The pumpkin and sweet potatoes harmonize beautifully with the delicate oak spices in the wine, while its acidity refreshes the palate for another delightful bite.

Other Pairing Suggestions: Grilled Salmon, Fettuccini with Scallops, Creamy Polenta

Malbec

Malbec is synonymous with Argentina and is considered the country’s most important grape variety. Originating from the Cahors region in France, the Malbec grape gained prominence in Argentina when winemaker Catena Zapata planted it higher into the Andean foothills. Since then, Argentina has been producing quality styles of this distinctive wine.

This grape thrives in sunny conditions, resulting in a deep colour, development of a rich body and velvety tannins. Depending on the growing site, Malbec wines can showcase aromas of red or black fruit, complemented by delicate florals and herbal undertones.

As Malbec constitutes approximately 20% of the total vineyard area in Argentina, there is a plethora of regions to explore in search of your personal favourite. Keep an eye out for DOC Lujan de Cuyo, known for exceptional full-bodied styles. Alternatively, venture into the Suan Juan Province, just north of Mendoza, for some more budget-friendly options.

Pairing: Asado

The term “Asado” translates to “roast” in Spanish and embodies a meal meant for gatherings with family and friends. Typically, a cut of meat, often beef, is roasted to perfection on an outdoor grill for many hours. Malbec proves to be an ideal wine pairing with red meat as its rich flavours harmonize with the dish and the tannins assist in breaking down the protein. For an enhanced tasting experience, consider pairing your Asado with a more herbal Malbec with a side of chimichurri sauce. This combination is sure to elevate the flavours and enjoyment.

Other Pairing Suggestions: Blue Cheese Burger, Lamb with Mint, Grilled Corn on the Cob